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Saturday, August 24, 2013

How To Calculate CGPA In Nigerian Higher Institutions




Result Data Analysis

Definition of Terms

·                     Carry Over:  When one fails a course, it leads to carry over. It means the student will have to sit for that course in the following session. In most schools when you fail a course, it will affect your GPA for that semester. When you sit for the course in the following session, it will add to your workload.

·                     Missing Script:  a missing script is a situation whereby your exam script for a particular subject was not found. It is expected that you sit for the course again. In some school such result is considered as a fresh exam and it will not have a direct effect on the semester. But some school will take it as carry over. However make sure you don’t have a carry over or a missing script because it will slow you pace in academics acceleration.

·               Letter Grades: They are alphabet from A to F representing grade obtained in a particular subject. 
Example


Grading for universities and colleges of educations                      For Nigerian polytechnics
% Score
Letter


% Score
Letter
Point weighing
70 – 100
A
5

80 – 100
A
4.0
60 – 69
B
4

70 – 79
AB
3.5
50 – 59
C
3

60 – 69
B
3.0
45 – 49
D
2

50 – 59
BC
2.8
40 – 44
E
1

40 – 49
C
2.0
0 -39
F
0

0 – 39
F
0

·               FC GPA
             This is the final computation of your grade so as to know what you are graduating withAt the end of the programme, you can now know what you are graduating with.
The FC GPA is taken year to year so as to sit up whenever the need arises.
Example below

·               Point Weighing
              This is the number equivalent to letter grades. As illustrated above.

·             Credit Hours: may be defined as the contact hours assigned to each course per semester. Below is an extracted from the department of sociology/Anthropology ESUT.


Four Year Degree Program

Year one

 1ST SEMESTER
COURSE CODE
COURSES TITLE
CREDIT
GST 101
GST 102
GST 103
PGY 111
PSC 111
SOS 111
SOC 111
SOC 112

MAC 131
LAW 101
Use of English 1
Nigerian Peoples and Culture
Introduction to logic and philosophy
Introduction to Psychology 1
Introduction to Political Science
Introduction to Sociology 1
Elements of Scientific Thought 1
Introduction to Anthropology
ELECTIVES: (CHOOSE ONE)
Introduction to Mass Comm. 1
Introduction to Nigerian Law 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2

·                Grade Point (GP): This is the product of the point weighing and the credit hour(s) for a/any given course. See example below. GP = PW x CH Note: PW = point weighing, CH = credit hours.

·                    Grade Point Average: It is the sum of grade point divided by the sum of credit hour (workload), which is the average performance  GPA  -  TPG
                                                                  TCH

·                     Cumulate Grade Point Average: This is the average, GPA for the two semester in a session.

GPA  =   1st Semester GPA + 2nd Semester GPA
                                                        2

Core Course
These are courses that must be offered and passed by all students in any undergraduate programme.

Elective Course
These are course which can be registered only under the advice of the academic adviser as require courses, and must be passed by a student  in order to graduate.

Work Load
A student is normally in any one academic year allowed to register for at least 30 credits and at most 48 credits depending on your institutions. You can’t be credited more than 48 credits (or the maximum credits) at the session. Consequent to this, students carry over courses cannot be allowed to register more that approved maximum number or unit for the session. Without prejudice to the above, a graduating student may register for only the number of credit he/she requires to graduate.

Class of Degree

Universities

FC GPA
CLASS DEGREE
4.50 – 5.00
1st Class
3.50 – 4.49
2nd Class Upper 2.1
2.50 – 3.49
2nd Class Lower 2.2
1.50 -2.49
3rd class
1.00 – 1.49
Pass
0. - 0.99
Fail

College of Education

FC GPA
CLASS DEGREE
4.50 – 5.00
Distinction
3.50 – 4.49
Credit
2.50 – 3.49
Merit
1.00 -2.49
Pass
0. - 0.99
Fail

Polytechnics

3.50 – 4.00
Distinction
3.00 – 3.49
Credit
2.50 – 2.99
Merit
2.00 - 2.49
Pass
Below 2.00
Fail


Computation of GPA & CGPA

1st Semester First year   university student’s GPA
Course code
Credit hour
Letter grade
Point weight
Grade Point
GST 101
GST 102
GST 103
BIO 101
PHY 101
ICH 101
MAT 101
CEE 111
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
A
B
C
B
A
A
B
D
5
4
3
4
5
5
4
2
2 X 5  =  10
2 X 4  =  8
2 X 3  =  6
3 X 4  = 12
3 X 5  = 15
3 X 5  = 15
3 X 4  = 12
3 X 2  = 6

Total = 21


Total   =  84
2nd Semester




GST 107
GST 104
ICH 102
PHY 102
BIO 102
CEE 112
MAT 102
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
B
B
A
A
A
C
D
4
4
5
5
5
3
2
2 X 4  =  8
2 X 4  = 8
3 X 5  = 15
3 X 5  = 15
3 X 5  = 15
3 X 3  = 9
3 X 2  =6

TOTAL  = 19


TOTAL  = 76

First semester
GPA  -   84   =  4.00
            21

Second semester
GPA       =  76/19  = 4.00

CGPA  =  1ST GPA + 2ND GPA
                                2
=             4.00 + 4.00   =  4.00
                       2

Case of carry over/missing script
The course that is carried over to the following year will be entered along side with other causes in that very year/Level, and the treated like other courses.

UNIVERSITY

2ND YEAR                              

1st Semester                                                      2ND Semester    
Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Point Weighing
Grade point

Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Grade Point
FEG 204
2
C
3
2X3=8

FEG 204
2
B
2x4=8
HEM 210
2
A
5
2X5=10

CHEM 212
2
C
2x3=6
FEG 213
3
E
1
3X1=3

EEE 214
3
A
2x5=15
MECH 210
2
B
4
2X4=8

MECH 212
2
B
2x4=8
CHEM 251
2
E
1
2X1=2

MECH 252
2
E
2x1=2
CVE 201
2
D
2
2X2=4

CVE 202
2
D
2x2=4
CVE 213
3
A
5
3X5=15

CVE 214
3
B
3x4=12
GST 202
2
A
5
2X5=10

EEE 202
3
C
3x3=9
EEE 203
3
B
4
3X4=12

EEE 242
1
C
1x3=3
CEE 211
1
C
3
1X3=3

Carryover ICH 112
2
A
2x5=10

TOTAL 22


TOTAL 73


TOTAL 22

TOTAL 77

1st SEM. GPA = 73 = 3.32                                                                                                         
                               22
                                                               
2nd Sem. GPA = 77 = 3.50
                                22
                 
2nd Year CGPA    =                             3.32 + 3.50    =    6.82
                                                                     2                   2         =   3.41



For Polytechnics

Below is an Example of a Polytechnic Student’s GPA

1st  SEMESTER                                                                    2ND SEMESTER  
Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Point Grade


Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Pont Grade
GNS 101
2
AB
2x3.5=7

GNS 102
2
A
2x4.0=8.0
GNS  102
2
B
2x3=6

GNS 104
1
BC
1x2.5=2.5
GNS 103
2
BC
2x2.5=5

EEE 112
2
B
2x3.0=6.0
CEE 101
3
C
3x2=6

CHE 108
1
AB
1.3.5=3.5
STAT 101
2
B
2X3=6

BUS 102
2
F
2X0.0=0.0
BUS 101
2
F
2X0=0

PUB 112
2
C
2X2.0=4.0
PUB 101
2
A
3X4=12

MAC 122
2
A
2X4.0=8.0
ACC 101
2
AB
2X3.5=7

MEC 128
1
B
1X3=3.0
MASS 101
3
A
2X4=8

MEC 128
2
A
2X4=8.0
MAC 101
2
BC
3X2.5=7

CVE 112
1
BC
2X2.5=5.0



TOTAL 64.5

MAC 102
2
BC
2X2.5=5.0





STAT 118
2
C
2x2.0=4.0





ACC 112
2
BC
2X2.5=5.0






TOTAL 32

TOTAL 66

1st SEM. GPA = 64.5 = 2.80                                                                           
                                32

2nd Sem. GPA = 66.0 = 2.87
                         32.0                              

CGPA =  2.80 + 2.87  =  5.67  = 2.84
                     2                 2                                                                                       
OR

64.5 + 66    =    13 0.5
 23 + 23               46         =   2.84

For Colleges of Education

1ST SEMESTER                                    2ND SEMESTER  
Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Point Grade

Course Code
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Point Grade
EDU 211
2
A
2X5=10

EDU 212
2
A
2X5=10
SES 231
2
C
2X3=6

VTE 232
2
C
2X3=6
SOL 225
2
F
2X0=0

POL 226
2
F
2X0=0
POL 225
2
B
2X4=8

SOS 224
2
B
2X4=0
CRS 111
2
E
2X1=2

CSE 112
2
E
2X1=2
CSE 221
1
A
1X5=5

BED 222
1
A
1X5=5
MAT 223
2
D
2X2=4

MAT 224
2
D
2X2=4
GSE 100
1
E
1X1=1

GSE 101
1
E
1X1=1
GSE 108
2
C
2X3=6

GSE 102
2
B
2X4=8
ECO 213
2
E
2X1=2

BED 214
2
E
2X1=2
PHE 213
1
B
1X4=4

WE 214
1
B
1X4=4
PSY 221
2
A
2X5=10

PSY 222
2
A
2X5=10
ECO 201
2
A
2X5=10

ECO 202
2
A
2X5=10
ACC 201
2
B
2X4=8

ACC 212
2
B
2X4=8
GSE 211
1
C
1X3=3

SOS 212
2
B
2X4=8

TOTAL 26

TOTAL = 79

CRS 215
2
A
2X5=10






TOTAL = 28

TOTAL= 91

1st SEM. GPA = 73 = 3.04                                                                               
        26                                                                  
                                               
2nd Sem. GPA = 91 = 3.25
                         28
CGPA      =           3.32 + 3.50    =    6.82
                                        2                   2         =   3.41

OR          79 + 91  =  170
                26 + 28       54      =             3.14

Calculation of Final Cumulative Grade Point Average (FCGPA)

To calculate the FCGPA, add all the CGPA and divided by the numbers of years if a student of a university has the following CGPA: 4.00, 3.85, 5.0, 4.50, then the FCGPA will be calculated as follows

FCGPA  =  4.00 + 3.85 + 5.00 + 4.50
                                    4
=             17.35             =      4.33
                    4                         

For a University student this grade is Second Class Upper Division. (See page……… for polytechnic and College of Education) Note for Polytechnic and College of Education will be divided by two for ND and HND and by three for NCE.

Direct Entry Students

A University direct entry student is either three or four years as the case may be. Thus the calculation for FCGPA for a direct entry student will be according to the numbers of years. Example

3 years

4.00 + 3.85 + 5.00
             3                 =             4.283

4 years

5.00 + 4.00 + 4.00 + 5.00
                  4                            =             4.50


Now design your sheet as the form below

STUDENT RESULT DATA SHEET
Academic Year:………………………………………………………….
Year of study……………………………………………………………..
Semester…………………………………………………………………..
s/n
Course Code/Course Title
Credit Hour
Letter Grade
Point Grade
HOD’s sign & date i.e Date Result was released
Lecturer’s Name

































































































































Academic adviser signature…………………………….   GPA……………………………………
HOD’s signature and date……………………………….   CGPA………………………………….

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